Pediatric Blood Pressure Chart By Age And Height
As parents, it is important to keep an eye on our children's health, and one of the vital signs that we should monitor is their blood pressure. Pediatric blood pressure chart by age and height is a helpful tool to track our children's blood pressure readings and ensure that they are within the normal range for their age and height.
What Is Blood Pressure?
Blood pressure is the force exerted by the blood against the walls of the arteries. It is measured in millimeters of mercury (mmHg) and consists of two numbers: systolic pressure and diastolic pressure. Systolic pressure is the top number and represents the pressure when the heart beats, while diastolic pressure is the bottom number and represents the pressure when the heart is at rest.
High blood pressure or hypertension can cause serious health problems, such as heart disease, stroke, and kidney failure. Low blood pressure or hypotension, on the other hand, can cause dizziness, fainting, and shock.
Why Is Pediatric Blood Pressure Chart Important?
Pediatric blood pressure chart is important because children's blood pressure readings are different from adults. It is based on their age, gender, and height, and it changes as they grow. Therefore, it is essential to use a pediatric blood pressure chart to determine whether their blood pressure is normal, high, or low.
Regular monitoring of children's blood pressure can help detect any abnormalities early and prevent complications. It is recommended that children should have their blood pressure checked at least once a year.
How To Use Pediatric Blood Pressure Chart?
Pediatric blood pressure chart is easy to use. It consists of a grid that shows the blood pressure readings for different age groups and heights. To use it, you need to know your child's age, gender, and height, and then find the corresponding values on the chart.
The chart will show the normal range, prehypertension range, and hypertension range for systolic pressure and diastolic pressure. If your child's blood pressure falls outside the normal range, you should consult a pediatrician for further evaluation.
Pediatric Blood Pressure Chart By Age And Height
Here is a pediatric blood pressure chart by age and height:
| Age (Years) | Height Percentile | Systolic BP (mmHg) | Diastolic BP (mmHg) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 5th | 79-100 | 34-62 |
| 50th | 88-114 | 45-74 | |
| 2 | 5th | 88-112 | 47-70 |
| 50th | 96-122 | 53-80 | |
| 3 | 5th | 94-116 | 50-74 |
| 50th | 102-128 | 56-84 | |
| 4 | 5th | 99-122 | 52-78 |
| 50th | 108-134 | 60-90 | |
| 5 | 5th | 104-128 | 54-82 |
| 50th | 114-142 | 63-94 | |
| 6 | 5th | 109-134 | 57-86 |
| 50th | 120-148 | 67-100 | |
| 7 | 5th | 113-140 | 60-90 |
| 50th | 126-156 | 71-105 | |
| 8 | 5th | 117-146 | 63-94 |
| 50th | 132-164 | 75-111 | |
| 9 | 5th | 121-152 | 66-98 |
| 50th | 138-172 | 79-117 | |
| 10 | 5th | 126-158 | 69-102 |
| 50th | 144-180 | 83-123 |
Conclusion
Pediatric blood pressure chart by age and height is an essential tool for parents to monitor their children's blood pressure. It is important to use a pediatric blood pressure chart to ensure that their blood pressure readings are within the normal range for their age and height. If you have any concerns about your child's blood pressure, consult a pediatrician for further evaluation.