Tense Chart For Translation From Hindi To English With Example
Learning a new language can be a daunting task, but it is a rewarding experience. When it comes to translating from Hindi to English, one of the most important aspects to master is the tense chart. The tense chart lays out the different tenses in the language and how they are used. In this article, we will explore the tense chart for translation from Hindi to English with examples.
Present Tense
The present tense is used to describe actions that are happening currently or are habitual. In Hindi, the present tense is divided into two categories - simple present and present continuous.
For example:
- मैं खाना खा रहा हूँ। (I am eating food.)
- वह हमेशा समय पर आता है। (He always comes on time.)
Past Tense
The past tense is used to describe actions that have already happened. In Hindi, the past tense is divided into three categories - simple past, past continuous, and past perfect.
For example:
- मैं खाना खा चुका हूँ। (I have eaten food.)
- वह खेल रहे थे। (They were playing.)
- तुम्हारी मदद कर दी थी। (I had helped you.)
Future Tense
The future tense is used to describe actions that will happen in the future. In Hindi, the future tense is divided into two categories - simple future and future continuous.
For example:
- मैं कल खेलूंगा। (I will play tomorrow.)
- तुम कहाँ जा रहे हो? (Where are you going?)
Present Perfect Tense
The present perfect tense is used to describe actions that happened in the past but have an effect on the present. In Hindi, the present perfect tense is formed using the present tense of होना (to be) and the past participle of the verb.
For example:
- मैंने खाना खा लिया है। (I have eaten food.)
- उसने पानी पी लिया है। (He has drunk water.)
Past Perfect Tense
The past perfect tense is used to describe actions that happened before another action in the past. In Hindi, the past perfect tense is formed using the past tense of होना (to be) and the past participle of the verb.
For example:
- मैं खाना खा चुका था जब वह आया। (I had eaten food when he came.)
- तुम्हारी मदद कर चुकी थी जब मैं आया। (You had helped when I came.)
Future Perfect Tense
The future perfect tense is used to describe actions that will be completed at a specific point in the future. In Hindi, the future perfect tense is formed using the future tense of होना (to be) and the past participle of the verb.
For example:
- मैं खाना खा चुका होगा। (I will have eaten food.)
- तुम पुस्तक पढ़ चुके होंगे। (You will have read the book.)
Conclusion
The tense chart is an essential tool for anyone looking to translate from Hindi to English. By mastering the different tenses, you will be able to accurately convey the intended meaning of a sentence. With practice, you will become more confident in your translation skills and be able to communicate effectively in both languages.