Spanish American War Main Inquiry Documents Analysis Chart Answer Key
Introduction
The Spanish American War was a significant event in the history of the United States. It was a war fought between the United States and Spain in 1898, which resulted in the United States gaining control over Puerto Rico, Guam, and the Philippines. The war was fought over several issues, including the sinking of the USS Maine, which led to the death of 260 American sailors. The Spanish American War Main Inquiry Documents Analysis Chart is an essential tool for understanding the war and its impact on the United States.
Document 1: The De Lome Letter
The De Lome Letter was a document written by the Spanish Ambassador to the United States, Enrique Dupuy de Lome. The letter was intercepted and published by American newspapers, which led to its impact on American public opinion. In the letter, De Lome criticized President McKinley, which outraged Americans and fueled anti-Spanish sentiment.
Document 2: The Teller Amendment
The Teller Amendment was a resolution passed by the United States Congress, which declared that the United States had no intention of annexing Cuba. The amendment was passed in response to concerns that the United States would use the war as an opportunity to colonize Cuba. The Teller Amendment was significant in that it demonstrated the United States' commitment to self-determination and helped to win support for the war.
Document 3: The Platt Amendment
The Platt Amendment was a series of provisions added to the Cuban Constitution by the United States. The provisions granted the United States the right to intervene in Cuban affairs and established a permanent American naval base at Guantanamo Bay. The Platt Amendment was significant in that it demonstrated the United States' willingness to use force to protect its interests in the region.
Document 4: The Treaty of Paris
The Treaty of Paris was a treaty signed between the United States and Spain on December 10, 1898, which ended the Spanish American War. Under the terms of the treaty, Spain ceded control of Puerto Rico, Guam, and the Philippines to the United States. The Treaty of Paris was significant in that it marked the United States' emergence as a world power.
Document 5: The Roosevelt Corollary
The Roosevelt Corollary was an addition to the Monroe Doctrine, which stated that the United States had the right to intervene in the affairs of Latin American countries to maintain stability in the region. The Roosevelt Corollary was significant in that it established the United States as the dominant power in the Western Hemisphere and led to a long history of American intervention in Latin America.
Document 6: The Yellow Press
The Yellow Press was a term used to describe newspapers that sensationalized news stories to sell more papers. During the Spanish American War, the Yellow Press played a significant role in shaping public opinion and fueling anti-Spanish sentiment. The Yellow Press was criticized for its lack of accuracy and for its tendency to exaggerate stories.
Document 7: The USS Maine
The USS Maine was a United States Navy ship that was sent to Cuba to protect American interests during the Cuban War of Independence. On February 15, 1898, the USS Maine exploded and sank in Havana Harbor, killing 260 American sailors. The sinking of the USS Maine was a significant factor in the United States' decision to go to war with Spain.
Document 8: The Rough Riders
The Rough Riders were a volunteer cavalry unit that fought in the Spanish American War. The unit was led by Theodore Roosevelt and consisted of a diverse group of cowboys, miners, and college athletes. The Rough Riders played a significant role in the Battle of San Juan Hill, which was a decisive victory for the United States.
Document 9: The Philippine-American War
The Philippine-American War was a conflict fought between the United States and Filipino revolutionaries from 1899 to 1902. The war was fought over the Philippines, which the United States had acquired from Spain as a result of the Spanish American War. The war was marked by brutal fighting and atrocities committed by both sides.
Document 10: The Impact of the Spanish American War
The Spanish American War had a significant impact on the United States and the world. The war marked the United States' emergence as a world power and led to the acquisition of new territories in the Pacific and the Caribbean. The war also led to a long history of American intervention in Latin America and the Philippines. The Spanish American War had a lasting impact on American foreign policy and shaped the course of American history.
Conclusion
The Spanish American War Main Inquiry Documents Analysis Chart is an essential tool for understanding the Spanish American War and its impact on the United States. The chart provides valuable information on the key documents and events that shaped the course of the war and its aftermath. By analyzing these documents, we can gain a deeper understanding of the Spanish American War and its significance in American history.