The Name Of The Heaviest Element On The Chart
Introduction
The periodic table is a tabular arrangement of chemical elements, arranged according to their atomic number, electron configuration, and chemical properties. This table consists of 118 elements, including the heaviest element known to man. In this article, we will discuss the name of the heaviest element on the chart.
The Discovery of the Heaviest Element
The heaviest element on the chart is named "Oganesson" after Yuri Oganessian, a Russian physicist who is known for his research in superheavy elements. Oganesson is a synthetic element and was first synthesized in 2002 by a team of Russian and American scientists at the Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR) in Dubna, Russia.
The Properties of Oganesson
Oganesson is a radioactive element and belongs to the group of noble gases. It has an atomic number of 118 and is the heaviest element known to man. Oganesson is also the most unstable element on the chart, with a half-life of only a few milliseconds. Due to its instability, it has not been possible to study its properties in detail. However, scientists believe that oganesson has a similar chemical behavior to that of other noble gases, such as helium and neon.
The Synthesis of Oganesson
The synthesis of oganesson was a complex process that involved the fusion of two lighter elements, calcium and californium. The scientists bombarded a thin film of californium with a beam of calcium ions, resulting in the formation of a single atom of oganesson. This process was repeated several times to confirm the synthesis of oganesson. The synthesis of oganesson was a significant achievement in the field of nuclear physics and has opened up new avenues for research in superheavy elements.
Uses of Oganesson
Oganesson has no practical uses, owing to its unstable nature and short half-life. However, the discovery of oganesson has significant implications for the field of nuclear physics and has opened up new avenues for research in the synthesis of superheavy elements. Understanding the properties of oganesson and other superheavy elements may lead to the development of new materials and technologies in the future.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the heaviest element on the chart is named oganesson, with an atomic number of 118. Oganesson is a synthetic element and was first synthesized in 2002 by a team of Russian and American scientists. Oganesson is the most unstable element on the chart and has no practical uses. However, the discovery of oganesson has significant implications for the field of nuclear physics and has opened up new avenues for research in superheavy elements.