Settlement Of The New England Colonies Chart Answers
Introduction
The New England Colonies were founded in the early 17th century by English settlers seeking religious freedom, economic opportunity, and new land. These colonies were located in what is now known as New England, which includes the modern-day states of Massachusetts, Connecticut, Rhode Island, Vermont, New Hampshire, and Maine.
Puritans and Pilgrims
The New England Colonies were largely settled by two groups of people: the Puritans and the Pilgrims. The Puritans were a religious group who wanted to purify the Church of England. The Pilgrims were a separatist group who wanted to break away from the Church of England entirely.
Massachusetts Bay Colony
The Massachusetts Bay Colony was founded in 1630 by a group of Puritans led by John Winthrop. The colony was established as a haven for Puritans seeking religious freedom. The Massachusetts Bay Colony was located in what is now the state of Massachusetts.
Connecticut Colony
The Connecticut Colony was founded in 1636 by Thomas Hooker, a Puritan minister. The colony was established as a haven for Puritans seeking religious freedom. The Connecticut Colony was located in what is now the state of Connecticut.
Rhode Island Colony
The Rhode Island Colony was founded in 1636 by Roger Williams, a Puritan minister who was banished from the Massachusetts Bay Colony for his religious beliefs. The colony was established as a haven for all people seeking religious freedom. The Rhode Island Colony was located in what is now the state of Rhode Island.
New Hampshire Colony
The New Hampshire Colony was founded in 1623 by Captain John Mason. The colony was established as a fishing and trading colony. The New Hampshire Colony was located in what is now the state of New Hampshire.
Maine Colony
The Maine Colony was founded in 1622 by Sir Ferdinando Gorges and John Mason. The colony was established as a fishing and trading colony. The Maine Colony was located in what is now the state of Maine.
Economy
The economy of the New England Colonies was based on agriculture, fishing, and trade. The rocky soil and short growing season made farming difficult, so the colonists turned to fishing and trade as their main sources of income.
Social Structure
The social structure of the New England Colonies was based on religion and wealth. The Puritan Church was the center of the community, and only church members could vote or hold public office. The wealthy merchants and landowners held the most power and influence in the colonies.
Education
The New England Colonies placed a high value on education. The Puritans believed that everyone should be able to read the Bible, so they established public schools to ensure that all children could read and write.
Religion
Religion played a central role in the lives of the people of the New England Colonies. The Puritans believed in a strict, moral code and held regular church services. Those who did not follow the Puritan way of life were often punished or banished from the colony.
Government
The New England Colonies were governed by a system of town meetings. All adult male church members could participate in these meetings, where they voted on local issues and elected officials. The towns were also represented in a colonial assembly, which made laws and governed the entire colony.
Conclusion
The New England Colonies were founded by English settlers seeking religious freedom, economic opportunity, and new land. These colonies were largely settled by Puritans and Pilgrims and were located in what is now known as New England. The economy was based on agriculture, fishing, and trade, and the social structure was based on religion and wealth. The Puritan Church was the center of the community, and education was highly valued. Religion played a central role in the lives of the people, and the colonies were governed by a system of town meetings.