Manner Of Articulation And Place Of Articulation Chart
When we speak, we use different parts of our mouth to create different sounds. The way we use these parts of our mouth is called the manner of articulation. The place of articulation refers to the specific part of the mouth where the sound is made. Understanding these concepts is essential for anyone who wants to improve their pronunciation or learn a new language. Here is a chart that shows the different manners and places of articulation:
Manner of Articulation
There are six main categories of manner of articulation:
1. Plosives (Stops)
Plosives are consonant sounds that are created by completely blocking the airflow in the mouth and then releasing it. These sounds are often described as explosive because of the sudden release of air. Examples of plosives include /p/, /b/, /t/, /d/, /k/, and /g/.
2. Nasals
Nasals are created by completely blocking the airflow through the mouth and releasing it through the nose. Examples of nasals include /m/, /n/, and /ŋ/ (as in "sing").
3. Fricatives
Fricatives are created by narrowing the space between two parts of the mouth to create friction as air passes through. Examples of fricatives include /f/, /v/, /s/, /z/, /ʃ/ (as in "ship"), and /ʒ/ (as in "measure").
4. Affricates
Affricates are consonant sounds that begin as plosives and then transition into fricatives. Examples of affricates include /tʃ/ (as in "church") and /dʒ/ (as in "judge").
5. Liquids
Liquids are created by allowing air to flow around the sides of the tongue. Examples of liquids include /l/ and /r/.
6. Glides
Glides are created by quickly moving the tongue or lips into position to create a sound. Examples of glides include /w/ (as in "we") and /j/ (as in "yes").
Place of Articulation
There are seven main categories of place of articulation:
1. Bilabial
Bilabial consonants are created by using both lips. Examples of bilabial sounds include /p/, /b/, and /m/.
2. Labiodental
Labiodental consonants are created by using the upper teeth and the lower lip. Examples of labiodental sounds include /f/ and /v/.
3. Dental
Dental consonants are created by using the tongue and the upper teeth. Examples of dental sounds include /θ/ (as in "thin") and /ð/ (as in "this").
4. Alveolar
Alveolar consonants are created by using the tongue and the alveolar ridge (the bumpy area just behind the upper teeth). Examples of alveolar sounds include /t/, /d/, /s/, /z/, /n/, and /l/.
5. Palatal
Palatal consonants are created by using the tongue and the hard palate (the bony area just behind the alveolar ridge). Examples of palatal sounds include /j/ (as in "you") and /ʃ/ (as in "ship").
6. Velar
Velar consonants are created by using the back of the tongue and the soft palate (or velum). Examples of velar sounds include /k/, /g/, and /ŋ/ (as in "sing").
7. Glottal
Glottal consonants are created by using the space between the vocal cords. Examples of glottal sounds include /h/ and the glottal stop (as in the Cockney pronunciation of "bottle").
Understanding the manner and place of articulation can help you improve your pronunciation and learn new languages more effectively. By paying attention to how you use your mouth to create sounds, you can train your tongue and lips to produce the correct sounds more accurately.