Major Battles Of The Civil War Chart Answers
Introduction
The Civil War, also known as the War Between the States, was fought from 1861 to 1865. It was a major conflict in American history that pitted the Union against the Confederacy. The war was fought over issues such as slavery, states' rights, and economic differences. This article will provide answers to the major battles of the Civil War chart.
Battle of Bull Run
The Battle of Bull Run was fought on July 21, 1861, in Manassas, Virginia. It was the first major battle of the Civil War. The Confederate army, led by General Thomas J. Jackson, defeated the Union army, led by General Irvin McDowell. The battle resulted in over 4,800 casualties.
Battle of Antietam
The Battle of Antietam was fought on September 17, 1862, near Sharpsburg, Maryland. It was the bloodiest single-day battle in American history, with over 22,000 casualties. The Union army, led by General George McClellan, fought against the Confederate army, led by General Robert E. Lee. The battle ended in a draw, but it gave President Abraham Lincoln the opportunity to issue the Emancipation Proclamation.
Battle of Gettysburg
The Battle of Gettysburg was fought from July 1 to July 3, 1863, in Gettysburg, Pennsylvania. It was the bloodiest battle of the Civil War, with over 51,000 casualties. The Union army, led by General George Meade, defeated the Confederate army, led by General Robert E. Lee. The battle marked a turning point in the war and is considered one of the most significant battles in American history.
Battle of Vicksburg
The Battle of Vicksburg was fought from May 18 to July 4, 1863, in Vicksburg, Mississippi. The Union army, led by General Ulysses S. Grant, defeated the Confederate army, led by General John C. Pemberton. The battle was significant because it gave the Union control of the Mississippi River, splitting the Confederacy in two.
Battle of Chickamauga
The Battle of Chickamauga was fought from September 18 to September 20, 1863, in Chickamauga, Georgia. The Confederate army, led by General Braxton Bragg, defeated the Union army, led by General William Rosecrans. The battle was significant because it allowed the Confederacy to regain control of Chattanooga, Tennessee.
Battle of Chattanooga
The Battle of Chattanooga was fought from November 23 to November 25, 1863, in Chattanooga, Tennessee. The Union army, led by General Ulysses S. Grant, defeated the Confederate army, led by General Braxton Bragg. The Union victory gave them control of Chattanooga and forced the Confederacy to abandon their position.
Battle of the Wilderness
The Battle of the Wilderness was fought from May 5 to May 7, 1864, in Spotsylvania County, Virginia. The Union army, led by General Ulysses S. Grant, fought against the Confederate army, led by General Robert E. Lee. The battle was significant because it marked the beginning of the Overland Campaign, which was a series of battles that eventually led to the Union victory.
Battle of Cold Harbor
The Battle of Cold Harbor was fought from May 31 to June 12, 1864, in Hanover County, Virginia. The Union army, led by General Ulysses S. Grant, fought against the Confederate army, led by General Robert E. Lee. The battle was significant because it was one of the bloodiest battles of the Civil War, with over 16,000 casualties.
Battle of Atlanta
The Battle of Atlanta was fought on July 22, 1864, in Atlanta, Georgia. The Union army, led by General William T. Sherman, defeated the Confederate army, led by General John Bell Hood. The battle was significant because it gave the Union control of Atlanta, which was an important transportation hub for the Confederacy.
Battle of Franklin
The Battle of Franklin was fought on November 30, 1864, in Franklin, Tennessee. The Confederate army, led by General John Bell Hood, fought against the Union army, led by General John Schofield. The battle was significant because it was one of the bloodiest battles of the Civil War, with over 8,000 casualties.
Battle of Nashville
The Battle of Nashville was fought from December 15 to December 16, 1864, in Nashville, Tennessee. The Union army, led by General George H. Thomas, defeated the Confederate army, led by General John Bell Hood. The battle was significant because it was the last major battle of the Civil War in the Western Theater.
Conclusion
The major battles of the Civil War were significant events in American history. They marked turning points in the war and had a profound impact on the outcome. By understanding the major battles of the Civil War, we can gain a better understanding of this pivotal period in American history.