Difference Between A Cold And The Flu Chart
Introduction
With the arrival of winters, the chances of getting sick increase significantly. The common cold and flu are two of the most common illnesses that affect millions of people every year. These two illnesses share several similar symptoms, which makes it difficult to differentiate between them. However, there are some significant differences between a cold and the flu, and understanding them can help you get the right treatment and recover quickly.
What is a Cold?
A cold is a viral infection that affects the upper respiratory tract, which includes your nose and throat. It is caused by several different viruses, and the symptoms usually last for about a week or two. Some of the common symptoms of a cold include:
- Runny or stuffy nose
- Sore throat
- Cough
- Sneezing
- Fatigue
- Mild fever
What is the Flu?
The flu, also known as influenza, is a highly contagious viral infection that affects the respiratory system. It is caused by the influenza virus, and the symptoms can be severe and long-lasting. Some of the common symptoms of the flu include:
- Fever
- Cough
- Sore throat
- Runny or stuffy nose
- Body aches
- Headache
- Fatigue
- Chills
What are the Differences?
Although a cold and the flu share several similar symptoms, there are some significant differences between the two. The following chart illustrates the differences:
Treatment for a Cold and the Flu
Since a cold and the flu are caused by viruses, antibiotics are not effective in treating them. However, there are several things that you can do to relieve the symptoms and help your body recover:
- Rest and get plenty of sleep
- Drink plenty of fluids
- Use a humidifier or take a hot shower to relieve congestion
- Gargle with saltwater to soothe a sore throat
- Use over-the-counter medications such as pain relievers, decongestants, and cough suppressants to relieve symptoms
Prevention
Preventing the spread of cold and flu viruses is important in reducing the risk of getting sick. Here are some prevention tips:
- Wash your hands frequently with soap and water
- Avoid close contact with people who are sick
- Cover your mouth and nose when you cough or sneeze
- Avoid touching your face, especially your mouth, nose, and eyes
- Get vaccinated against the flu
Conclusion
A cold and the flu are two common illnesses that affect millions of people every year. Although they share several similar symptoms, there are some significant differences between the two. Understanding these differences can help you get the right treatment and recover quickly. Additionally, taking preventive measures can reduce the risk of getting sick and spreading the viruses to others.