Which Column Of Biomolecules Would Accurately Complete The Chart
Biomolecules are complex organic molecules that are found in all living organisms. These molecules are essential for life as they perform various functions such as providing energy, carrying out metabolic reactions, and providing structural support to the body. Biomolecules can be divided into four main categories: carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids. In this article, we will look at which column of biomolecules would accurately complete the chart.
The Four Categories of Biomolecules
The four categories of biomolecules are:
- Carbohydrates
- Lipids
- Proteins
- Nucleic Acids
Each of these categories has unique properties and functions in the body. Carbohydrates are the primary source of energy for the body, lipids are essential for cell membrane structure and energy storage, proteins are involved in metabolic reactions and provide structural support, and nucleic acids carry genetic information and are involved in protein synthesis.
The Chart
The chart in question is a table that lists the different types of biomolecules and their properties. The chart has three columns: Biomolecule, Monomer, and Function. The Biomolecule column lists the four categories of biomolecules, while the Monomer column lists the building blocks of each biomolecule. The Function column describes the role of each biomolecule in the body.
Completing the Chart
To accurately complete the chart, we need to fill in the Monomer and Function columns for each of the biomolecule categories.
Carbohydrates
The monomer of carbohydrates is a monosaccharide, which is a simple sugar such as glucose or fructose. The function of carbohydrates is to provide energy to the body. Carbohydrates are broken down into glucose, which is then used by the body as a source of energy.
Lipids
The monomer of lipids is a fatty acid. The function of lipids is to provide energy storage and to form the cell membrane. Lipids are broken down into fatty acids and glycerol, which are then used by the body as a source of energy.
Proteins
The monomer of proteins is an amino acid. The function of proteins is to carry out metabolic reactions, provide structural support, and transport molecules in the body. Proteins are broken down into amino acids, which are then used to build new proteins in the body.
Nucleic Acids
The monomer of nucleic acids is a nucleotide. The function of nucleic acids is to carry genetic information and to be involved in protein synthesis. Nucleic acids are broken down into nucleotides, which are then used to build new nucleic acids in the body.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the monomer and function columns for each of the biomolecule categories are:
- Carbohydrates: Monosaccharide, provide energy
- Lipids: Fatty acid, energy storage and cell membrane formation
- Proteins: Amino acid, metabolic reactions, structural support, and transport
- Nucleic Acids: Nucleotide, genetic information and protein synthesis
Understanding the properties and functions of biomolecules is essential for understanding the workings of the body and maintaining good health.