Place Of Articulation And Manner Of Articulation Chart
Articulation refers to the way in which the sounds of a language are produced. It involves the movement of different parts of the mouth, such as the tongue, lips, and vocal cords. The place of articulation and manner of articulation are two important concepts in linguistics that help to describe how sounds are produced. In this article, we will take a closer look at the place of articulation and manner of articulation chart.
What is the Place of Articulation?
The place of articulation refers to the location in the mouth where a sound is produced. It can be the lips, teeth, alveolar ridge, hard palate, soft palate, or glottis. For example, the sound /p/ is produced by closing the lips together, while the sound /t/ is produced by touching the tongue to the alveolar ridge behind the upper teeth.
What is the Manner of Articulation?
The manner of articulation refers to the way in which a sound is produced. It can be a stop, fricative, affricate, nasal, approximant, or lateral. For example, a stop sound is produced by completely blocking the airflow, as in the sounds /p/, /b/, /t/, /d/, /k/, and /g/. A fricative sound is produced by forcing air through a narrow opening, as in the sounds /f/, /v/, /s/, /z/, /ʃ/, and /ʒ/.
Place and Manner of Articulation Chart
The place of articulation and manner of articulation chart shows the different combinations of place and manner of articulation. The chart is divided into three sections: consonants, vowels, and diphthongs. Consonants are further divided into six categories based on the place of articulation: bilabial, labiodental, dental, alveolar, palatal, and velar. Each category is then subdivided based on the manner of articulation.
Bilabial Consonants
Bilabial consonants are produced by bringing the two lips together. They include the sounds /p/, /b/, /m/, and /w/. The sound /p/ is produced by completely blocking the airflow with the lips, while the sound /b/ is produced by releasing the airflow while keeping the lips together.
Labiodental Consonants
Labiodental consonants are produced by touching the lower lip to the upper teeth. They include the sounds /f/ and /v/. The sound /f/ is produced by forcing air through a narrow opening between the lower lip and upper teeth, while the sound /v/ is produced by releasing the airflow while keeping the lips and teeth in contact.
Dental Consonants
Dental consonants are produced by touching the tongue to the teeth. They include the sounds /θ/ and /ð/. The sound /θ/ is produced by forcing air through a narrow opening between the tongue and upper teeth, while the sound /ð/ is produced by releasing the airflow while keeping the tongue and teeth in contact.
Alveolar Consonants
Alveolar consonants are produced by touching the tongue to the alveolar ridge behind the upper teeth. They include the sounds /t/, /d/, /s/, /z/, /n/, /l/, and /r/. The sound /t/ is produced by completely blocking the airflow with the tongue and alveolar ridge, while the sound /d/ is produced by releasing the airflow while keeping the tongue and alveolar ridge in contact.
Palatal Consonants
Palatal consonants are produced by touching the tongue to the hard palate. They include the sounds /ʃ/, /ʒ/, /tʃ/, /dʒ/, and /j/. The sound /ʃ/ is produced by forcing air through a narrow opening between the tongue and hard palate, while the sound /ʒ/ is produced by releasing the airflow while keeping the tongue and hard palate in contact.
Velar Consonants
Velar consonants are produced by touching the back of the tongue to the soft palate. They include the sounds /k/, /g/, and /ŋ/. The sound /k/ is produced by completely blocking the airflow with the back of the tongue and soft palate, while the sound /g/ is produced by releasing the airflow while keeping the back of the tongue and soft palate in contact.
Vowels
Vowels are produced by shaping the oral cavity without any obstruction of the airflow. They are classified based on the position of the tongue and lips. The chart shows the different vowel sounds and their placement on the chart.
Diphthongs
Diphthongs are two vowel sounds that are pronounced together as a single syllable. They are classified based on the position of the tongue and lips during the transition from one vowel sound to the other. The chart shows the different diphthongs and their placement on the chart.
Conclusion
The place of articulation and manner of articulation chart is a useful tool for understanding how sounds are produced in a language. It helps to classify and describe the different sounds, which is important for learning and teaching a language. By understanding the place and manner of articulation, you can improve your pronunciation and communication skills in a language.