Place And Manner Of Articulation Of English Consonants Chart
English consonants are classified based on their place and manner of articulation. Place of articulation refers to the location where the sound is produced in the mouth, while manner of articulation refers to how the sound is produced. Knowing the place and manner of articulation of English consonants is essential for correct pronunciation.
Bilabial Consonants
Bilabial consonants are produced by bringing the lips together. There are two bilabial consonants in English: /p/ and /b/. The sound /p/ is voiceless, while the sound /b/ is voiced. Examples of words that use these sounds are "pat" and "bat".
Labiodental Consonants
Labiodental consonants are produced by bringing the bottom lip up to the upper teeth. There are two labiodental consonants in English: /f/ and /v/. The sound /f/ is voiceless, while the sound /v/ is voiced. Examples of words that use these sounds are "fun" and "van".
Interdental Consonants
Interdental consonants are produced by placing the tip of the tongue between the upper and lower teeth. There are two interdental consonants in English: /θ/ and /ð/. The sound /θ/ is voiceless, while the sound /ð/ is voiced. Examples of words that use these sounds are "think" and "this".
Alveolar Consonants
Alveolar consonants are produced by touching the tip of the tongue to the alveolar ridge, which is located behind the upper teeth. There are six alveolar consonants in English: /t/, /d/, /s/, /z/, /n/, and /l/. The sounds /t/ and /s/ are voiceless, while the sounds /d/, /z/, /n/, and /l/ are voiced. Examples of words that use these sounds are "tall", "dad", "sip", "zip", "net", and "lip".
Palatal Consonants
Palatal consonants are produced by touching the tongue to the hard palate, which is located at the roof of the mouth. There are two palatal consonants in English: /ʃ/ and /ʒ/. The sound /ʃ/ is voiceless, while the sound /ʒ/ is voiced. Examples of words that use these sounds are "ship" and "measure".
Velar Consonants
Velar consonants are produced by touching the back of the tongue to the soft palate, which is located at the back of the roof of the mouth. There are three velar consonants in English: /k/, /g/, and /ŋ/. The sound /k/ is voiceless, while the sounds /g/ and /ŋ/ are voiced. Examples of words that use these sounds are "cat", "go", and "sing".
Glottal Consonants
Glottal consonants are produced by closing the vocal cords. There is one glottal consonant in English: /h/. The sound /h/ is voiceless. Examples of words that use this sound are "hat" and "hello".
Conclusion
Knowing the place and manner of articulation of English consonants is essential for correct pronunciation. By understanding how each sound is produced, you can improve your English pronunciation and communication skills.