Pie Chart Of Gases In Earth's Atmosphere
The Earth's atmosphere is the layer of gases surrounding our planet. It is composed of different gases, each with its own unique properties and functions. Understanding the composition of Earth's atmosphere is important because it affects our climate, weather, and the survival of living organisms. In this article, we will examine the pie chart of gases in Earth's atmosphere and their significance.
What is a Pie Chart of Gases in Earth's Atmosphere?
A pie chart of gases in Earth's atmosphere is a visual representation of the percentage of each gas that makes up the Earth's atmosphere. The chart is divided into segments or slices, with each segment representing the proportion of a particular gas in the atmosphere. The pie chart allows us to understand the relative abundance of different gases in the atmosphere and their significance in the overall composition.
Nitrogen - 78%
Nitrogen is the most abundant gas in Earth's atmosphere, accounting for about 78% of the total volume. Nitrogen is an inert gas, which means it does not react with other chemicals under normal conditions. Its abundance in the atmosphere plays a crucial role in the growth and survival of plants and animals. Nitrogen is also used in the production of fertilizers, explosives, and other industrial applications.
Oxygen - 21%
Oxygen is the second most abundant gas in Earth's atmosphere, accounting for about 21% of the total volume. Oxygen is a highly reactive gas and plays a vital role in sustaining life on Earth. It is used by living organisms for respiration and is also essential for combustion and other chemical reactions. Oxygen is also used in the production of steel, chemicals, and other industrial applications.
Other Gases - 1%
The remaining 1% of Earth's atmosphere is composed of other gases, including carbon dioxide, neon, helium, methane, krypton, hydrogen, and xenon. These gases are present in trace amounts but play crucial roles in our climate and weather. Carbon dioxide, for example, is a greenhouse gas and plays a significant role in global warming. Methane is another potent greenhouse gas that is released from natural sources and human activities.
Conclusion
The pie chart of gases in Earth's atmosphere shows us the relative abundance of different gases and their significance in our planet's overall composition. Nitrogen and oxygen are the two most abundant gases, while other gases make up the remaining 1%. Understanding the composition of Earth's atmosphere is crucial for understanding our climate, weather, and the survival of living organisms.