Low Blood Pressure Chart By Age And Gender
Low blood pressure, also known as hypotension, is a medical condition where the blood pressure in your arteries is lower than normal. This condition can cause symptoms such as dizziness, fainting, and fatigue. Low blood pressure can be caused by a variety of factors, including age and gender.
What is Blood Pressure?
Blood pressure is the force of blood pushing against the walls of the arteries as the heart pumps blood. It is measured in millimeters of mercury (mmHg) and is expressed as two numbers, systolic and diastolic. Systolic pressure, the top number, is the pressure in the arteries when the heart beats, while diastolic pressure, the bottom number, is the pressure in the arteries when the heart is at rest between beats.
Low Blood Pressure Chart by Age and Gender
A normal blood pressure reading is considered to be 120/80 mmHg. However, what is considered low blood pressure can vary depending on age and gender. Below is a chart that shows the normal range for blood pressure based on age and gender:
| Age | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|
| Newborn | 50-70 mmHg | 50-70 mmHg |
| 1 month | 70/45 mmHg | 70/45 mmHg |
| 1 year | 80/34 mmHg | 83/38 mmHg |
| 6 years | 88/47 mmHg | 88/47 mmHg |
| 10-13 years | 102/61 mmHg | 103/62 mmHg |
| 14-17 years | 109/70 mmHg | 117/75 mmHg |
| 18-24 years | 125/75 mmHg | 120/75 mmHg |
| 25-29 years | 125/80 mmHg | 120/75 mmHg |
| 30-39 years | 130/80 mmHg | 128/82 mmHg |
| 40-49 years | 135/80 mmHg | 137/84 mmHg |
| 50-59 years | 142/85 mmHg | 144/85 mmHg |
| 60-69 years | 145/85 mmHg | 159/85 mmHg |
| 70+ years | 145/80 mmHg | 159/85 mmHg |
What Causes Low Blood Pressure?
Low blood pressure can be caused by a variety of factors, including dehydration, certain medications, heart problems, and nervous system disorders. It is important to identify the underlying cause of low blood pressure in order to properly treat it.
Symptoms of Low Blood Pressure
Symptoms of low blood pressure can include dizziness, lightheadedness, fainting, blurred vision, nausea, and fatigue. If you are experiencing any of these symptoms, it is important to seek medical attention immediately.
Treatment for Low Blood Pressure
Treatment for low blood pressure depends on the underlying cause. If dehydration is the cause, you may need to drink more fluids. If medication is causing your low blood pressure, your doctor may adjust your dosage or switch you to a different medication. In some cases, medication may be prescribed to raise your blood pressure.
Preventing Low Blood Pressure
Preventing low blood pressure involves maintaining a healthy lifestyle. This includes drinking plenty of fluids, eating a healthy diet, exercising regularly, and avoiding alcohol and caffeine. It is also important to monitor your blood pressure regularly and seek medical attention if you experience any symptoms of low blood pressure.
Conclusion
Low blood pressure can be a serious medical condition that can cause a variety of symptoms. It is important to identify the underlying cause of low blood pressure in order to properly treat it. Maintaining a healthy lifestyle and monitoring your blood pressure regularly can help prevent low blood pressure.