Columbian Exchange Old World To New World Chart
Introduction
The Columbian Exchange was an era of exchange of plants, animals, and ideas between the Old World (Europe, Africa, and Asia) and the New World (North and South America) after Christopher Columbus's arrival in the New World in 1492. The exchange was a significant turning point in world history, shaping the modern world in significant ways. This article will discuss the Columbian Exchange Old World To New World chart in detail.
Food and Agriculture
The Columbian Exchange saw the introduction of new crops to the Old and New Worlds. The Old World introduced wheat, barley, and grapes to the New World, while the New World introduced maize, potatoes, and tomatoes to the Old World. The Old World also introduced domesticated animals such as horses, cows, and pigs, which were absent in the New World. In return, the New World introduced llamas, turkeys, and guinea pigs.
Diseases
The Columbian Exchange also brought diseases to both the Old and New Worlds. The Old World brought smallpox, measles, and influenza to the New World, which had a devastating impact on the native population. The New World, in turn, brought syphilis to the Old World.
Technology
The Old World introduced gunpowder, the printing press, and other technologies to the New World. These technologies changed the way war was fought, communication was made, and information was disseminated. The New World, on the other hand, introduced new techniques of agricultural production, such as the three-field system and terracing.
Social and Cultural Exchanges
The Columbian Exchange also led to the exchange of ideas, culture, and people. The Old World introduced Christianity to the New World and enslaved millions of Africans to work in the New World plantations. The New World, in turn, introduced new artistic styles, such as the Baroque art, to the Old World.
Conclusion
The Columbian Exchange Old World To New World chart provides a comprehensive overview of the exchange that took place between the two worlds. The exchange had both positive and negative impacts on both the Old and New Worlds, shaping the modern world as we know it today. The exchange was a significant event in world history that changed the course of human civilization forever.