Classify Each Of The Bones In The Chart
Our human body is made up of bones, which provide support and structure to our body. Our body consists of 206 bones, and each bone has a specific function. In this article, we will classify each of the bones in the chart and provide a brief description of their function.
The Axial Skeleton
The axial skeleton is comprised of the bones that form the central axis of the body. It consists of the skull, vertebral column, and rib cage.
The Skull
The skull is composed of 22 bones, including the cranial bones and facial bones. The cranial bones protect the brain, while the facial bones provide structure to the face and protect the sensory organs.
The Vertebral Column
The vertebral column consists of 33 vertebrae, separated by intervertebral discs. It provides support to the body, protects the spinal cord, and allows for movement of the head and trunk.
The Rib Cage
The rib cage is made up of 12 pairs of ribs, sternum, and costal cartilages. It protects the heart and lungs, and also helps in breathing.
The Appendicular Skeleton
The appendicular skeleton is comprised of the bones that form the limbs and girdles that attach them to the axial skeleton.
The Pectoral Girdle
The pectoral girdle is composed of the clavicle and scapula bones. It connects the upper limb to the axial skeleton and provides a base for arm movement.
The Upper Limb Bones
The upper limb bones include the humerus, radius, ulna, carpals, metacarpals, and phalanges. They make up the arm, forearm, wrist, and hand, and provide a base for movement and dexterity.
The Pelvic Girdle
The pelvic girdle is composed of two hip bones, which connect the lower limb to the axial skeleton. It also protects the reproductive and urinary organs.
The Lower Limb Bones
The lower limb bones include the femur, tibia, fibula, patella, tarsals, metatarsals, and phalanges. They make up the thigh, leg, ankle, and foot, and provide a base for movement and support.
Conclusion
Our body is a complex system of bones that work together to provide support, structure, and movement. Each bone has a specific function and purpose, and it is important to understand the classification of each bone to understand the body as a whole.