Parts Of The Brain And Their Functions Chart Class 10
The human brain is the most complex organ in the human body, and it is responsible for controlling all the functions of the body. It is the center of all cognitive and physiological processes, and it is the most important organ for human survival. The human brain is divided into different regions, each with its own specific functions. In this article, we will discuss the parts of the brain and their functions chart for class 10 students.
The Cerebrum
The cerebrum is the largest part of the brain, and it is responsible for controlling all voluntary actions, including thinking, learning, and problem-solving. The cerebrum is divided into two hemispheres, the left and right, and each hemisphere is responsible for controlling different functions of the body.
The Left Hemisphere
The left hemisphere of the cerebrum is responsible for controlling the right side of the body. It is also responsible for language, logic, and analytical thinking. The left hemisphere is the dominant hemisphere in most people, and it is responsible for most cognitive functions.
The Right Hemisphere
The right hemisphere of the cerebrum is responsible for controlling the left side of the body. It is also responsible for creativity, intuition, and emotional thinking. The right hemisphere is often referred to as the "creative" hemisphere, and it plays an essential role in artistic expression and musical ability.
The Cerebellum
The cerebellum is located below the cerebrum, and it is responsible for coordinating voluntary movements, such as balance and coordination. The cerebellum also plays a role in motor learning and memory, and it is essential for maintaining posture and balance.
The Brainstem
The brainstem is the lower part of the brain, and it connects the brain to the spinal cord. It is responsible for controlling vital functions, such as breathing, heart rate, and blood pressure. The brainstem also plays a role in sleep, consciousness, and arousal.
The Medulla Oblongata
The medulla oblongata is the lowest part of the brainstem, and it is responsible for controlling vital functions, such as breathing, heart rate, and blood pressure. It is also responsible for reflexes, such as coughing and swallowing.
The Pons
The pons is located above the medulla oblongata, and it is responsible for connecting the cerebellum to the rest of the brain. It is also responsible for controlling sleep, respiration, and bladder control.
The Limbic System
The limbic system is a group of structures located in the center of the brain, and it is responsible for regulating emotions, memory, and motivation. The limbic system is composed of several structures, including the amygdala, hippocampus, and hypothalamus.
The Amygdala
The amygdala is located in the temporal lobe of the brain, and it is responsible for processing emotions, such as fear and anxiety. It is also responsible for regulating social behavior and motivation.
The Hippocampus
The hippocampus is located in the temporal lobe of the brain, and it is responsible for processing and storing long-term memory. The hippocampus is also responsible for spatial navigation and learning.
The Hypothalamus
The hypothalamus is located below the thalamus, and it is responsible for regulating several vital functions, including hunger, thirst, body temperature, and sleep. The hypothalamus also plays a role in regulating the release of hormones from the pituitary gland.
Conclusion
The human brain is a complex organ that is responsible for controlling all the functions of the body. It is divided into different regions, each with its own specific functions. Understanding the parts of the brain and their functions chart is essential for class 10 students, as it can help them understand how the brain works and how it controls the different functions of the body.