Differences Between Living And Non-Living Things Chart
Living and non-living things are two major categories that exist in the universe. Living things are things that have life, while non-living things are things that do not have life. The two categories have distinct characteristics that differentiate them. In this article, we will explore the differences between living and non-living things in a chart format.
Definition of Living and Non-living Things
Living things are defined as organisms that can perform the basic functions of life, such as growth, reproduction, and response to stimuli. They are made up of cells, require energy to survive, and can adapt to their environment. Examples of living things include plants, animals, and humans.
Non-living things, on the other hand, are defined as objects or substances that do not have life. They cannot perform the basic functions of life, and they do not grow, reproduce or respond to stimuli. Examples of non-living things include rocks, air, and water.
Characteristics of Living Things
Living things possess several characteristics that differentiate them from non-living things. Some of these characteristics include:
- They are made up of cells
- They require energy to survive
- They can adapt to their environment
- They can grow and develop
- They can reproduce
- They can respond to stimuli
Characteristics of Non-living Things
Non-living things also possess distinct characteristics that differentiate them from living things. Some of these characteristics include:
- They do not have cells
- They do not require energy to survive
- They cannot adapt to their environment
- They do not grow or develop
- They cannot reproduce
- They cannot respond to stimuli
Differences Between Living and Non-living Things
The differences between living and non-living things can be summarized in a chart format as follows:
| Characteristic | Living Things | Non-living Things |
|---|---|---|
| Cells | Have cells | Do not have cells |
| Energy | Require energy to survive | Do not require energy to survive |
| Adaptation | Can adapt to their environment | Cannot adapt to their environment |
| Growth and Development | Can grow and develop | Do not grow or develop |
| Reproduction | Can reproduce | Cannot reproduce |
| Response to Stimuli | Can respond to stimuli | Cannot respond to stimuli |
Examples of Living and Non-living Things
Examples of living things include:
- Plants
- Animals
- Humans
- Bacteria
- Fungi
Examples of non-living things include:
- Rocks
- Air
- Water
- Buildings
- Cars
Conclusion
In conclusion, the differences between living and non-living things are significant. Living things possess certain characteristics that non-living things do not have, such as cells, energy requirements, adaptation, growth, reproduction, and response to stimuli. Non-living things, on the other hand, lack these characteristics and are not capable of performing the basic functions of life. By understanding these differences, we can better appreciate the complexity and diversity of the universe around us.