Chronological Chart Of Prime Minister And Their Tenure
Introduction
India is the world's largest democracy and has a rich political history. Since independence, India has had a total of 14 Prime Ministers. Each Prime Minister has contributed to the country's growth and development in their own unique way. In this article, we will take a look at the chronological chart of Prime Ministers and their tenure.
First Prime Minister: Jawaharlal Nehru (1947-1964)
Jawaharlal Nehru was India's first Prime Minister and played a significant role in the country's freedom struggle. He served as Prime Minister for 17 years, from 1947 to 1964. During his tenure, Nehru implemented several policies that helped shape modern India. These policies included land reforms, industrialization, and the establishment of a robust education system. Nehru's vision for India was that of a secular, socialist, and democratic country.
Second Prime Minister: Lal Bahadur Shastri (1964-1966)
Lal Bahadur Shastri served as India's second Prime Minister from 1964 to 1966. He was a prominent figure in the Indian independence movement and was known for his simplicity and honesty. Shastri's tenure was marked by India's victory in the 1965 war against Pakistan. He also introduced several measures to boost the country's agricultural production.
Third Prime Minister: Indira Gandhi (1966-1977, 1980-1984)
Indira Gandhi was India's first female Prime Minister and served two terms in office. Her first term was from 1966 to 1977 and her second term was from 1980 to 1984. During her tenure, Gandhi implemented several policies that were aimed at reducing poverty and improving the lives of the poor. She also played a key role in India's victory in the 1971 war against Pakistan which led to the creation of Bangladesh. Gandhi was assassinated in 1984.
Fourth Prime Minister: Morarji Desai (1977-1979)
Morarji Desai served as India's fourth Prime Minister from 1977 to 1979. He was known for his strict discipline and his commitment to the principles of Gandhism. Desai's tenure was marked by several measures aimed at reducing corruption and improving the economy. He also played a key role in normalizing India's relations with China.
Fifth Prime Minister: Charan Singh (1979-1980)
Charan Singh served as India's fifth Prime Minister for a brief period from 1979 to 1980. He was known for his commitment to the welfare of farmers and implemented several policies aimed at improving their lives. Singh's tenure was marked by political instability and he was unable to complete his full term in office.
Sixth Prime Minister: Indira Gandhi (1980-1984)
Indira Gandhi served as India's Prime Minister for a second time from 1980 to 1984. During this time, she implemented several policies aimed at reducing poverty and improving the lives of the poor. Gandhi's tenure was marked by political instability and she was assassinated in 1984.
Seventh Prime Minister: Rajiv Gandhi (1984-1989)
Rajiv Gandhi served as India's seventh Prime Minister from 1984 to 1989. He was the son of Indira Gandhi and played a key role in her political campaigns. During his tenure, Gandhi implemented several measures aimed at modernizing India's economy and improving the country's infrastructure. He was assassinated in 1991.
Eighth Prime Minister: V.P. Singh (1989-1990)
V.P. Singh served as India's eighth Prime Minister from 1989 to 1990. He was known for his social justice policies and implemented several measures aimed at reducing corruption and improving the lives of the poor. Singh's tenure was marked by political instability and he was unable to complete his full term in office.
Ninth Prime Minister: Chandra Shekhar (1990-1991)
Chandra Shekhar served as India's ninth Prime Minister from 1990 to 1991. He was known for his commitment to social justice and implemented several policies aimed at reducing poverty and improving the lives of the poor. Shekhar's tenure was marked by political instability and he was unable to complete his full term in office.
Tenth Prime Minister: P.V. Narasimha Rao (1991-1996)
P.V. Narasimha Rao served as India's tenth Prime Minister from 1991 to 1996. He was known for his economic reforms and implemented several measures aimed at liberalizing India's economy. Rao's tenure was marked by several economic reforms and he played a key role in normalizing India's relations with the United States.
Eleventh Prime Minister: Atal Bihari Vajpayee (1996, 1998-2004)
Atal Bihari Vajpayee served as India's eleventh Prime Minister for three non-consecutive terms. His first term was for only 13 days in 1996, while his second term was from 1998 to 1999. His third term was from 1999 to 2004. Vajpayee was known for his statesmanship and implemented several measures aimed at improving India's infrastructure and strengthening the country's economy. He also played a key role in the Pokhran nuclear tests in 1998.
Twelfth Prime Minister: Manmohan Singh (2004-2014)
Manmohan Singh served as India's twelfth Prime Minister from 2004 to 2014. He was known for his economic reforms and played a key role in liberalizing India's economy. Singh's tenure was marked by several measures aimed at reducing poverty and improving the lives of the poor. He also played a key role in improving India's relations with the United States.
Thirteenth Prime Minister: Narendra Modi (2014-2021)
Narendra Modi is the current Prime Minister of India and has been in office since 2014. He is known for his economic reforms and has implemented several measures aimed at modernizing India's economy. Modi's tenure has been marked by several initiatives aimed at improving the lives of the poor, including the Swachh Bharat Abhiyan and the Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana.
Fourteenth Prime Minister: TBD (2021- )
The current Prime Minister of India, Narendra Modi, is serving his second term in office. The next general elections are scheduled for 2024, and it remains to be seen who will be India's next Prime Minister.
Conclusion
India has had a total of 14 Prime Ministers since independence, each of whom has contributed to the country's growth and development in their own unique way. From Jawaharlal Nehru to Narendra Modi, India's Prime Ministers have implemented several measures aimed at reducing poverty, improving the lives of the poor, and modernizing the country's economy. As India continues to grow and develop, it is important to remember the contributions of these Prime Ministers and their role in shaping modern India.