Kidney Stone Size Chart In Mm And Treatment
Introduction
Kidney stones are hard deposits of minerals and salts that form in the kidneys. These stones vary in size and can cause excruciating pain when they pass through the urinary tract. The size of the kidney stone plays a significant role in determining the treatment options available. In this article, we will discuss the kidney stone size chart in mm and the different treatment options available for each size.
Size of Kidney Stones
Kidney stones can range in size from a grain of sand to the size of a golf ball. The size of the stone is usually measured in millimeters (mm). A kidney stone that is less than 4mm in size is considered small. A stone that is between 4mm and 6mm in size is considered medium, while a stone that is larger than 6mm is considered large.
Treatment for Small Kidney Stones
Small kidney stones that are less than 4mm in size usually pass through the urinary tract without any treatment. Drinking plenty of water can help flush out the stone. Over-the-counter pain medication can be taken to manage the pain. In some cases, medication may be prescribed to help the stone pass more easily.
Treatment for Medium Kidney Stones
Medium kidney stones that are between 4mm and 6mm in size may require medical intervention. The doctor may recommend shock wave lithotripsy, which involves using shock waves to break up the stone into smaller pieces. The patient is given medication to help pass the stone more easily. In some cases, surgery may be required to remove the stone.
Treatment for Large Kidney Stones
Large kidney stones that are larger than 6mm in size usually require surgery to remove them. The most common surgery used is ureteroscopy, which involves inserting a small scope into the ureter to locate and remove the stone. Percutaneous nephrolithotomy is another surgery used to remove large stones. This surgery involves making a small incision in the back to access the kidney and remove the stone.
Prevention of Kidney Stones
Prevention is key when it comes to kidney stones. Drinking plenty of water and staying hydrated can help prevent the formation of kidney stones. Limiting the intake of oxalate-containing foods such as spinach, chocolate, and nuts can also help prevent the formation of kidney stones. In some cases, medication may be prescribed to prevent the formation of kidney stones.
Conclusion
Kidney stones can cause excruciating pain and discomfort. The size of the stone plays a significant role in determining the treatment options available. Small stones usually pass through the urinary tract without any treatment, while medium stones may require shock wave lithotripsy or surgery. Large stones usually require surgery to remove them. Prevention is key when it comes to kidney stones, and drinking plenty of water and staying hydrated can help prevent their formation.